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Oldest civilization in the world?

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  Quote Sharrukin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Oldest civilization in the world?
    Posted: 20-Jul-2006 at 14:41
Wait.  There's got to be more to this.   I don't claim any true knowledge about this subject, so I'm going to try to reason this out.  Italy was not unified until the 19th century.  It then goes to reason that the people of the various states did not refer to their language as "Italian" but as a derivation of the name of their state.  Ah, wait!!!  I seem to remember reading that modern Italian is based mainly on the Tuscan dialect, in the same way that modern Spanish is based on the Castilian dialect of Spain, dating from a time when Spain was not a unified country.  But, I also seem to remember that Tuscan was merely one of several dialects of Italian.  Italian as a language may have been spoken since the Middle Ages but in the form of its dialects, and referred to by a multiplicity of names (except "Italian") based on region or state, and only became the standard language in the 19th century.  Italy was unified by Sicily.  I wonder why the Sicilian dialect did not become the standard Italian.
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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Jul-2006 at 12:16
I thought so too...before I took a class on Europe in the 18th century...it does seem counterintuitive doesnt it?
    
Edited: I meant to say 18-19th centuries

Edited by mamikon - 20-Jul-2006 at 18:22
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  Quote Aster Thrax Eupator Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Jul-2006 at 10:19
What on earth??? In Modern times? Of course around 90% of Italians speak Italian!
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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Jul-2006 at 17:43
Ha, Mamikon theres still no proof of your audacious claim that 90% of Itally's population didn't speak Itallian. Its not in the book, its not in the records maybe its just all in your head.

Could you source this claim, I'm still waiting, thanks.

Confused I gave you the title of the book, the author and where to find it...the rest is up to you



Edited by mamikon - 19-Jul-2006 at 17:44
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  Quote Aster Thrax Eupator Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Jul-2006 at 10:24
The Sumerian civilization is supposed to be the oldest- dating back to around 3500 BC. That's why the ancient near east is called "The cradle of Civilization"
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  Quote Bulldog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Jul-2006 at 06:57

Ha, Mamikon theres still no proof of your audacious claim that 90% of Itally's population didn't speak Itallian. Its not in the book, its not in the records maybe its just all in your head.

Could you source this claim, I'm still waiting, thanks.

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  Quote Ponce de Leon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Jul-2006 at 23:32
Originally posted by Cyrus Shahmiri

When we can say that this city was very old or had a very large population that Archaeologists have found something there.


Do you know how many thousands of people were needed to build it: The 7,500-year-old ziggurat of Silak




    Hah! That object looks so simple that i could have made it with my eyes closed!
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Jul-2006 at 03:22

   U can find the Gundastrep cludorn and the Indus valley civilizationseals of  Pashupathi imges side by side and decide for ur self waht can be infered from this following link
http://www.lugodoc.demon.co.uk/CERNUNOS.HTM


Scientific American Magazine Digs Up A Cross-cultural Artifact Controversy

The Gundestrup Cauldron is one of the enigmas of European archeology. The large silver bowl was uncovered May 28th, 1891, in a peat bog adjacent to the town of Gundestrup in Denmark. Held to be Celtic in origin, the various figures hammered in the metal are described as Cernunnos, lord of the underworld, Taranis, the sky-god and other deities of the Celtic pantheon. And there are Indian elephants - poorly done with pointed shoulders, ears too high on their head and other incongruous details indicating the silversmith had never seen an elephant. One of the first archeologists to examine the artifact did indeed conclude the vessel's carefully crafted scenes were connected to India. Unfortunately, his reasoning was faulty and both his wrong reasons and his right conclusion were thrown out.

But in the March issue of Scientific American, British expert Timothy Taylor convincingly resurrects the cauldron's Indian connection. "I saw that the Gundestrup scene showing a pair of elephants flanking a central female figure clearly depicted the ritual bathing of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of good fortune."

The most striking image on the cauldron is that of a horned man in a yogic pose with reindeer and animals beside him, a pose and setting very similar to that of a 4,000-year-old seal from the Indus valley site of Mohenjo-Daro in India. [below]. The cauldron was not made in India, for the man on it has laces on his shoes, placing him not only in Europe, but specifically in ancient Thrace, a Roman province which encompassed modern Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Greece. The cauldron likely arrived in Denmark as booty from a military expedition, probably around 100CE. The cauldron was evidently hidden at the spot it was finally found, and buried as a peat bog formed.

Taylor concludes that the silversmiths had contact, perhaps extensive contact, with India and may even have been an itinerant caste of metal workers from India similar to the Romany or Gypsies who left India about 1,000CE for the Middle East and Europe. What is most surprising to a Hindu, however, is the remarkable relationships between the horned man on the cauldron and the Indus Valley Seal - remembering that these artifacts are themselves separated in time by 2,000 years.

There are the obvious similarities - the horns, the animals on each side and the pose. The Mohenjo-Daro figure is a man, but is dressed in the clothes of an Indus valley female. The yogic pose with the soles of the feet pressed together is commonly practiced today and known to channel the sexual energy. The Indus Valley figure has often been identified as Siva in the form of Pasupati, Lord of Animals. The newly revealed information about the seal - the yogic pose and androgynous sexuality - further correspond to the attributes of Siva.

The cauldron figure has the legs in a slightly different, but equally common hatha yoga pose - one heel pressed against the perineum, which is also used to channel sexual energy. Furthermore, says Taylor, "within the pictorial grammar of the cauldron, on which males are shown bearded and breastless and females beardless and breasted, the horned figure is of ambiguous gender." That is, it has neither beard nor breasts.

One can easily speculate on the significance of Taylor's analysis. First, his ideas contradict the concept that the horned image is the Celtic God Cernunnos indicating a much more direct relationship to India. Similarity between the religion of the Druids and Hinduism was already noted. The Encyclopedia Britannica states, "Celtic religion, presided over by the Druids (the priestly order), presents beliefs in various nature deities and certain ceremonies and practices that are similar to those in Indian religion, they also shared certain similarities of language and culture, thus indicating an ancient common heritage." Perhaps the Celts, the original people of most of Europe, were part of an ancient continuous cultural milieu extending from India to England

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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Jul-2006 at 16:44
Ermm...why do I try to reason with you...

anyway...http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0199253005/sr=8-1/qid=1152736669/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-6256451-8346560?ie=UTF8

its a good read...maybe you will learn the basics.


Edited by mamikon - 12-Jul-2006 at 16:45
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  Quote Bulldog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Jul-2006 at 09:51
And, are you as tired as I am from calling me a Turk hater...I got to tell you, its getting old.

Great, Sumer is not enough, now you claim Etruscans are Altaic/proto-Turkic? whats next; life itself originiated in the steppes?
 
Take ten deep breaths, try to relax and cool off and then be a little more rational. Who called you a "Turk hater", man your suffering from some extreme form of paranoia, usually paranoid people think they hear things but you seem to think your reading things that just arn't there.
 
I never wrote that its a "definite" fact regarding the Sumerians, just that more research is needed to either proove or disproove the theory, there is a connection to Turkic-Altaic languages and a religous one. Why is it such a crime to even mention this, let the historians do their work and not extremists Wink
 
The Etruscans were non-Indo European, I didn't write these theories, if you actually cared to look at the links I provided they are not some warped Turkic fantasy but rather studies not conducted by Turks which are trying to discover more about the Etruscans because little is known. There seems to be a linguistic connection, mythology similarities, governance similarities and so on.
 
I gave you the title of the book, go read
 
LOL Yeah sure and there's another book called, "The Brittish Bulldog" it explains the situation of Itally in full, its a great read go and find it.
 
Now if we all gave sources like this we wouldn't have much credibility, what is this, if you don't have a source make it up, yes were very used to those sort of historical inventions and fetish fantasies of pain some certain extremists have, wouldn't you agree Mamikon Smile  
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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Jul-2006 at 08:52
Originally posted by bulldog

Why is this upsetting you so much, I don't understand your frustrations.


Au contraire, I find your posts quite amusing.

And, are you as tired as I am from calling me a Turk hater...I got to tell you, its getting old.

Great, Sumer is not enough, now you claim Etruscans are Altaic/proto-Turkic? whats next; life itself originiated in the steppes?

Originally posted by bulldog

I'm still waiting to hear that 90% of people in today's Itally didn't actually speak Itallian when modernItally was formed


I gave you the title of the book, go read

now you are just being silly. Your whole post makes assumptions about civilizations of whom you know absolutely nothing about
    

Edited by mamikon - 12-Jul-2006 at 08:53
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  Quote Bulldog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Jul-2006 at 07:27
LOL Why is this upsetting you so much, I don't understand your frustrations.
 
and you lived through these years to witness this? why dont you ask Greek members here if they think their current civilization if a phantom of what it was three millenia ago
 
That really doesn't matter, today's Greece is not connected to the Ancient City States, they don't really have anything in common except a small minority of today's Greeks who may have somehow managed to keep a descendance from them.
 
 
obviously nothing is static, and "civilizations" do evolve over time,
 
They can evolve "naturally" which means they are in control of their civillisation, or they can "be" evolved by other civillisations who conquer and become the dominant power.
 
 
but you cant say that just because they did not have self rule, they lost their civilization.
 
Why not? they may not have "completely" lost it but they would have been changed so drastically that there not left with anything really in common with the past except some details.
 
Is it possible for me to say that today's English are the direct continuation of the people who built Stonehenge, the Mesolithic Britains or Neolithic Britains?
 
Unless you accept were all from North Eastern Africa originally and so all share the civillisations of the world as afterall were all "human" Big smile
 
 
Armenia has been under a muslim rule for a close thousand years and guess what I am still Christian...
 
I don't know why your suprised or think its somthing amazing, the Muslims weren't interested in self-conversion and as much as you hate the Turks they treated you better than the Byzantines.
 
If they wished to, they could have forcefully converted Armenians and totally assimilated them like what happened in Africa and the America's by the Europeans. 
 
and the Armenian Church more or less still carries the traditions it had aquired at the time of its creation..
It does but Armenian civillisation has been under the dominance of others for nearly two thousand years, it was changed by the dominant powers in the region.
 
What makes you think Armenians didnt?
 
Aha, I see your problem, you only care about this because it would affect your notion of what Armenian is.
 
There is no subjectiveness involved in this, its literally a fact, Armenia has been under dominance of foreign civillisation for nearly two thousand years, Armenian culture today was shaped by this.
 
as a matter of fact I would; read Barricades and Borders, (plus my European History professor said so
 
I'm still waiting to hear that 90% of people in today's Itally didn't actually speak Itallian when modern Itally was formed Confused
 
Greece traces its historical nation lineage back to the Etruscans.
 
LOL  How on Earth did you get to that Confused
 
Etruscans were non Indo-European, they were not Hellenic, why would Greece trace its history to non-Hellenic people when there were plenty of other Hellenic states like the one that destroyed Troy.
 
Infact the Etruscans have been a mistery, more information is only recently beginning to surface. There is alot of evidence building up linking them to Proto-Turkic/Altaic people's.
 

The Etruscan People and culture

Fred Hamori

 
 
Alinei, suggests in his new book that Etruscan is nothing more than an archaic form of. Hungarian with extensive Turkic borrowings
 
 
no one did? I dont see "Roman Empire" on today's world map, do you?
 
The Roman Empire collapsed but was not conquered by a foreign people and civillisation, it evolved "naturally" the people of the heartland and foundation of the Empire evolved into today's Itallians on their own accord and never had other Empires and civillisations rule them. As the people were never conquered they kept their civillisation, language, culture etc and evolved into today's Itally via themselves.
 
 
 
 
 
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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 22:51
Originally posted by bulldog

It wouldn;t necessarily "cease" to exist but it would be diluted and slowly disintegrated and changed to a point its unrecognisable to what existed before by the dominant civillisation of the ruling powers. The previous civillisation would not be living in the next thousand years, only traces of it and the history would remain.


and you lived through these years to witness this? why dont you ask Greek members here if they think their current civilization if a phantom of what it was three millenia ago (as you claim)...obviously nothing is static, and "civilizations" do evolve over time, but you cant say that just because they did not have self rule, they lost their civilization. Armenia has been under a muslim rule for a close thousand years and guess what I am still Christian...and the Armenian Church more or less still carries the traditions it had aquired at the time of its creation..

Originally posted by bulldog

It doesn't matter, Jews preserved their language, religion and customs thanks to the religion which preserved their civillisation to a large extent.


What makes you think Greeks and Armenians didnt? Just because today you dont see half-naked Greeks running around in Athens yelling "Toga! Toga!" doesnt mean they have lost their civilization.

Originally posted by bulldog

The part about the language is ridiculous, you wouldn't be able to back that up would you?


as a matter of fact I would; read Barricades and Borders, (plus my European History professor said so Thumbs Up)

Originally posted by bulldog

Itally traces its historical nation lineage back to the Romans


Greece traces its historical nation lineage back to the Etruscans.

Originally posted by bulldog

, since the time of the Romans no non-Roman has totally conquered and ruled the people.


no one did? I dont see "Roman Empire" on today's world map, do you?

Originally posted by bulldog

As the people were never conquered they kept their civillisation, language, culture etc and evolved into today's Itally via themselves


anything to back up this claim? or just opinion?


Edited by mamikon - 11-Jul-2006 at 23:05
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  Quote Bulldog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 22:28

So if they (Greeks) ruled Greece for a couple of hundred years and for the next thousand years another empire ruled Greece, Greek civilization somehow ceases to exist? you cant be serious...is this your definition of "civilization"?

It wouldn;t necessarily "cease" to exist but it would be diluted and slowly disintegrated and changed to a point its unrecognisable to what existed before by the dominant civillisation of the ruling powers. The previous civillisation would not be living in the next thousand years, only traces of it and the history would remain.

the land now known as Israel has been governed by foreign powers for how long?
 
It doesn't matter, Jews preserved their language, religion and customs thanks to the religion which preserved their civillisation to a large extent.
 
 
..Italy reunified in 1860s. During this time it has been reported that about 90% of the populace did not know the National language...
 
The part about the language is ridiculous, you wouldn't be able to back that up would you?
 
Italy as a nation has only been alive for a mere 150 years or so.
 
Itally traces its historical nation lineage back to the Romans, since the time of the Romans no non-Roman has totally conquered and ruled the people. As the people were never conquered they kept their civillisation, language, culture etc and evolved into today's Itally via themselves.
 
So it doesn't matter wether the actuall country Itally has only been alive for 150 years, the people that formed it were in existance before then and had never been totally ruled over since the times of their national ancestors the Romans.
 

 
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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 22:08
Originally posted by bulldog

"Your missing the point, I clearly stated civillisations which still exist today, the ancient Hellenic city states do not have a continious unbroken lineage to modern day people of Greece as they stop rulling the area thousands of years ago. The Roman invasion, then the conversion to Christianity and a whole new Roman then Roman-Byzantine civillisation, followed by on top of that Turkic civillisation, has all added to modern day Greece. The ancient city state civillisation is not alive today, its a part of history, there are obviously still connections not all was lost but it cannot be called the same."'


So if they (Greeks) ruled Greece for a couple of hundred years and for the next thousand years another empire ruled Greece, Greek civilization somehow ceases to exist? you cant be serious...is this your definition of "civilization"?

Originally posted by bulldog

I was referring to civillisations existing today, ie people who managed to stay in control of their lands and not be occupied and put under a different civillisation to their own.


the land now known as Israel has been governed by foreign powers for how long?

Originally posted by bulldog


There is no such thing as the "pure race", I'm simply referring to nations, it doesn't matter what races of people exist within a nation, race doesn't make a nation, language, identity, common history, common culture, to a certain religion etc etc
 
All these are things that Itallians have in common, it doesn't matter that there may be different races among them, that's not important, for someone to think its of any value it just bring "racism" into the equation.


..Italy reunified in 1860s. During this time it has been reported that about 90% of the populace did not know the National language...

using your own definition, how does "Turkish of Turkey" (whatever that means) qualify?

how do you come up with those abstract definitions and pick "civilizations" to fit these definitions out of thin air...I bet you didnt even know that Italy as a nation has only been alive for a mere 150 years or so.




Edited by mamikon - 11-Jul-2006 at 22:10
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  Quote Bulldog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 21:32
there is Greece, Armenia, Egypt, Iran (Persia), Israel, China, India + Pakistan (assumingly the indus valley civilizations were progenitors of both countries)...unless you think old is 1000 A.D.
 
 
Your missing the point, I clearly stated civillisations which still exist today, the ancient Hellenic city states do not have a continious unbroken lineage to modern day people of Greece as they stop rulling the area thousands of years ago. The Roman invasion, then the conversion to Christianity and a whole new Roman then Roman-Byzantine civillisation, followed by on top of that Turkic civillisation, has all added to modern day Greece. The ancient city state civillisation is not alive today, its a part of history, there are obviously still connections not all was lost but it cannot be called the same.
 
The same can be applied to Ancient Egyption civillisation, Persia, India, Armenia etc
 
Israel is an intersting one as Jewih civillisation has managed to perserve its unique identity and return to the areas it began from.
 
China also to a large extent kept its civillisation from after the Mongol conquest although there was a brief Japanease invasion.
 
I was referring to civillisations existing today, ie people who managed to stay in control of their lands and not be occupied and put under a different civillisation to their own.
 
Itallian
Chinease (to a large extent)
Turkish of Turkey
 
Fit this category.

Moreover, "Italy" was only a geographical term until modern times. And the current Italians are a mix of the Romans and  germanic tribes, Greeks, Africans, ostrogoths, visigoths (and any other goths you can think off) and etc...while Turkey (Anatolia) of 1000 AD you speak off was full of "non-Turk" people like Armenians, Greeks, Kurds, Arabs, Georgians, Persians, Romans and of course the newcomers (Turks)... it doesnt take one day to "Turkify" all those people...
 
There is no such thing as the "pure race", I'm simply referring to nations, it doesn't matter what races of people exist within a nation, race doesn't make a nation, language, identity, common history, common culture, to a certain religion etc etc
 
All these are things that Itallians have in common, it doesn't matter that there may be different races among them, that's not important, for someone to think its of any value it just bring "racism" into the equation.
 
The same applies to Turks of Turkey, also I stated that the Turks of Turkey always claim their historical heritage which goes back to the Selcuk Empire prior to that the Karakhanids, Uygurs etc The Turks in Turkey trace a direct unconquered identity, they have never been conquered by non-Turkic civillisation.
 
 
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  Quote raygun Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 21:13
Just a question.
 
If we adopt the "Out of Africa" theory of the evolution of man, then shldn't the Africans be the oldest people, and potentially the oldest civilization? I said potentially 'cause I haven't read anything about any African ancient cities, but who knows....
 
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  Quote mamikon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 20:15
Originally posted by bulldog

The oldest surviving Civillisations alive today would be,
 
Itallian -
Turkish of Turkey


Confused

there is Greece, Armenia, Egypt, Iran (Persia), Israel, China, India + Pakistan (assumingly the indus valley civilizations were progenitors of both countries)...unless you think old is 1000 A.D.

Moreover, "Italy" was only a geographical term until modern times. And the current Italians are a mix of the Romans and  germanic tribes, Greeks, Africans, ostrogoths, visigoths (and any other goths you can think off) and etc...while Turkey (Anatolia) of 1000 AD you speak off was full of "non-Turk" people like Armenians, Greeks, Kurds, Arabs, Georgians, Persians, Romans and of course the newcomers (Turks)... it doesnt take one day to "Turkify" all those people...




Edited by mamikon - 11-Jul-2006 at 20:30
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  Quote Bulldog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Jul-2006 at 12:18

The oldest civillisation was the Sumerians.

Who were the Sumeians though? who were their ancestors?
 
There are many speculations into this, the strongest connection is to todays Kuwaiti's, however, a connection is also drawn to Hungarians and Turkic peoples. The link is said to be linguistic and religious, what is amazing is that Tengrism and Sumerian religion are very similar.
 
More investigations into this will ultimately discover the explanations behind this.
 
Stonehenge is the oldest civillisation in the world Big smile
 
Hey, what about ChatalHoyuk, Jericho? they're pretty old.
 
What is the longest surviving civillisation/culture however? I'd say Chinease, you could say that the Mongol period meant it didn't remain fully Chinease surviving but then again, the people who made China where Mongoloid from Northern China, the Southern Chinease were invaded and assimilated into being Chinease.
 
Itallians also could be one of the oldest surviving civillisations, they havnt been occupied since Roman times.
 
The Japanease?
 
The Turks, the Turks of Turkey havnt been ruled over for over a thousand years if we take into account the Selcuk Turk Empire and that its how they entered today's Turkey.
 
The oldest surviving Civillisations alive today would be,
 
Itallian -
Turkish of Turkey
 
These two surviving nations civillisations have never been conquered, ie the people living their today as Itallians in Itally and Turks in Turkey have never been ruled or occupied by anyone else.
 
Very interesting.


Edited by Bulldog - 11-Jul-2006 at 15:06
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  Quote edgewaters Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Jul-2006 at 17:06
Originally posted by Kamran the Great

Is/was India an ancient civilization ???


Yes. Civilization in the Indus Valley was one of the early ones.
    
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