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The Origins of Japanese people

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  Quote Sarmat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: The Origins of Japanese people
    Posted: 04-Nov-2008 at 18:00
And ?
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Nov-2008 at 15:39
 
50% of Japanese men have DNA YAP+ whereas the Chinese & Koreans don't LOL
 

 
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Nov-2008 at 07:36
Y haplogroup D mostly occurs only in Tibet, Japan. It only appears at a frequency of 1-2% outside of these areas. Might explain why Tibetans, Japanese and Chinese are very similar in terms of DNA sequences SNP.

Ainu have about 15-20% haplogroup C3.


Edited by zstripe - 04-Nov-2008 at 07:38
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Nov-2008 at 15:37
 
Koreans do not have Y chromosome D2.The D2 system is Ainu 88%, the Okinawa people 56%, mainland Japan 50~56% and Korea 0%.
 

 
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Nov-2008 at 04:18
The whole Altaic language group is controversial. If it really exists, then I reckon it should include Korean but not Japanese. 
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Nov-2008 at 04:06
The frequency of haplogroup O2b is about 35-47% for Koreans and about 20-35% for Japanese.
Haplogroup C3 dominates in Korea (15-20%), Manchuria (20-25%), Siberia (30-50%), while in Japan it only accounts for 1-2% of Japanese.
Haplogroup O3a5 has moderate distributions throughout Asia.

*Japanese also have the haplogroup D2 branch, which has its origins in Africa->Tibet->Japan. Tibetans and Japanese are probably the closest linked ethnic groups.

http://www.kumanolife.com/History/dna.html
Korean DNA sequence is made up of:
40.6% Korean
21.9% Chinese
1.6% Ainu
17.4% Okinawan
18.5% Unidentified

Japanese DNA sequence is made up of:
4.8% Japanese
24.2% Korean
25.8% Chinese
8.1% Ainu
16.1% Okinawan
21% Unidentified

Chinese DNA sequence is made up of:
60.6% Chinese
1.5% Japanese
10.6% Korean
1.5% Ainu
10.6% Okinawan
15.2% Unidentified

This research isn't fake, it was done using SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism). Japanese are probably the least homogenous, genetically. makes sense because its an isolated group of islands.


Edited by zstripe - 02-Nov-2008 at 04:13
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-Oct-2008 at 22:18
 
 
Japan's shoban 諸蕃 ( or 蕃 別 banbetsu ) was a family registry designated Japanese clans known to be of continental descent.


漢帰化族】    naturalized Han-Chinese

周人の末裔【大里氏】【長野氏】【広野氏】【三宅氏】【山田氏】【伊部氏】【白鳥氏】【白原氏】【調氏】【 長岑氏】【首氏】【水海氏】
 
秦の始皇帝の末裔【秦氏】【太秦氏】【惟宗氏】【朝原氏】【大蔵氏】【河勝氏】【桜田氏】【宗氏】【高尾氏】【時原氏】【寺氏】【 秦原氏】【広幡氏】【物集氏】【三林氏】【井手氏】【川辺氏】【中家氏】【原氏】【小宅氏】【井手氏】【長 田氏】【巨知氏】【長岡氏】【奈良氏】【大滝氏】【山村氏】
        
漢の高祖の末裔【厚見氏】【馬氏】【浄野氏】【栗栖氏】【古志氏】【高志氏】【桜野氏】【武生氏】【高道氏 】【玉作氏】【豊岡氏】【春沢氏】【桧前氏】【文氏】【尾津氏】【村主氏】
        
後漢霊帝の末裔【坂上氏】【大蔵氏】【丹波氏】【調氏】【木津氏】【桧原氏】【内蔵氏】【山口氏】【平田氏 】【佐太氏】【谷氏】【桜井氏】【路氏】【文氏】【桧前氏】【蔵人氏】【志賀氏】【広原氏】【池辺氏】【栗 栖氏】
 
その他漢帝の末裔【桑原氏】【下氏】【桧前氏】【若江氏】【田辺氏】【谷氏】【豊岡氏】【八戸氏】【高安氏 】【高道氏】【春井氏】【河内氏】
 
漢の国人の末裔【大原氏】【吉水氏】【真神氏】【台氏】【交野氏】
 
魏人の末裔【高向氏】【上氏】【高根氏】【筑紫氏】【平松氏】【雲梯氏】【郡氏】【河内氏】【河原氏】【鋤 田氏】【野上氏】【広橋氏】【穴太氏】
 
呉人の末裔【蜂田氏】【深根氏】【松野氏】【和楽氏】【工氏】【祝部氏】【額田氏】【勝氏】【上氏】【刑部 氏】【茨田氏】【高向氏】【小豆氏】
 
漢人の末裔【伊吉氏(壱岐氏)】【交野氏】【広海氏】【吉水氏】
 
燕人の末裔【赤染氏】【赤染部氏】【常世氏】【筆氏】
 
唐人の末裔【江田氏】【清宗氏】【清海氏】【清川氏】【浄山氏】【栄山氏】【千代氏】【新長氏 】
 
その他の漢土帰化族【大山氏】【大石氏(生石氏)】【高丘氏】【朝妻氏】【清村氏】【春村氏】
 
 
 
 
 
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  Quote Suren Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-Oct-2008 at 21:55
You guys looks like the same except the Nihonjins are more kawai! I have both Korean and Japanese friends. From my point of view Koreans are more serious in their studies, but Japanese are much cooler to hang out with.Wink
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-Oct-2008 at 21:50
Originally posted by Azvarohi

Plot for japanese people and other asian people based on Y-chromosome comparison and distances:
 
Abstract:
Based on the frequencies of these two clades (my note - Y haplogroups D, O-P31 and O-M 122, which account for 86.9% of Japanese Y haplogroups), we estimate the Jomon contribution to modern Japanese to be 40.3%, with the highest frequency in the Ainu (75%) and Ryukyuans (60%). On the other hand, Yayoi Y chromosomes account for 51.9% of Japanese paternal lineages, with the highest contribution in Kyushu (62.3%) and lower contributions in Okinawa (37.8%) and northern Honshu (46.2%). Interestingly there is no evidence of Yayoi lineages in the Ainu.
 
 


Consider the Yayoi Y chromosomes account for 51.9% of Japanese paternal lineages,which has a Southeast Asian origin established by academic source.
 
How is Japanese ethnicity place in NE Asian racial group not more genetically related to continental SE Asian peoples ?!
 


Edited by pebbles - 23-Oct-2008 at 22:32
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  Quote Bernard Woolley Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-Oct-2008 at 06:28

Originally posted by pebbles

Yea ... tell it to hypernationalist Korean wackos and non-NE Asian surrogates pushing their pro-Japanese & Korean relatedness or non-Chinese origin of Japanese & Korean ' agenda ' here and elsewhere in cyberspace FPRIVATE "TYPE=PICT;ALT=LOL"

If I run into one, I will. At the moment, though, you're the one who appears to be conflating genetic ancestry with the development of cultural and ethnic identities.

Originally posted by pebbles

Both Japanese & Korean languages shared 50%-60% ' Chinese ' vocabulary.

When they started adopting Chinese vocabulary, along with Chinese writing, these nations already had established cultures of their own. So this doesn't tell us anything about their origins (cultural origins, that is). The Chinese influence on the later development of Japan and Korea is undeniable, of course.

Originally posted by pebbles

One fundamental is that majority typical Japanese have sharp narrower small faces and slender built oppose to broader-faced Koreans with big-bone bulky physical built.

In term of looks,Japanese and Korean look quite different.


Great disparity of these basic physical characteristics is sufficient to ' debunk ' any argument that Japanese and Koreans are more closely related than with other NE Asian groups.

I suppose the stereotypical Japanese and the stereotypical Korean may look somewhat different, but in reality most people fall outside these stereotypes and there is a great deal of overlap in the appearance of actual Korean and Japanese people. And frankly I have no idea where your "slender built"/"big-bone bulky physical built" idea comes from.

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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 22:59
Originally posted by pebbles

 
One fundamental is that majority typical Japanese have sharp narrower small faces and slender built oppose to broader-faced Koreans with big-bone bulky physical built.
 
In term of looks,Japanese and Korean look quite different.
 
Well, it´s true that physical anthropology can help when looking at people that share a same origin ... but(!) you´ll find north europeans with broad faces, broad shouldered  broad noses, dark hair, pale skin that have the same origin as long faced, slender built, narrow nosed and blonde people, both when comparing Y-DNA and mtDNA.
 
Facial features within the same race are often the result of adaptation, nutrition, sexual selection, living conditions etc.
 
Koreans and japaneses do differ when looking at genetics, but not much more (probaly a little more) than central european and italians do IMO. Both are represented as seperated by two natural barries:
 
Korea vs Japan: The Korea strait.
Central Europe vs Italy: The Alps.
 
...it´s also regional when looking on how close the japaneses are to other EA people (as seen in the chart I posted above), it´s a distance, but not THAT much of a distance.


Edited by Azvarohi - 21-Oct-2008 at 23:41
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 14:54
 
One fundamental is that majority typical Japanese have sharp narrower small faces and slender built oppose to broader-faced Koreans with big-bone bulky physical built.
 
In term of looks,Japanese and Korean look quite different.
 

Great disparity of these basic physical characteristics is sufficient to ' debunk ' any argument that Japanese and Koreans are more closely related than with other NE Asian groups.
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 13:19
 
 
Jared Diamond's ' Japanese Roots ' is a joke,he wrote it in 1998 Discovery Magazine .... it's the article set-off ' Japanese & Korean blood tie obsession frenzy frantic.gif '  in cyberspace since 2005.In all honesty,it's quite disturbing and pathetic.
 
 
 
 
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  Quote Leonidas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 12:51
Originally posted by pebbles

Originally posted by Leonidas

Originally posted by pebbles

 
Japanese are more ' mud ' than you all previously believed.


  what do you mean by this?
 
 
Don't the Japanese always pride themselves as ethnically homogeneous  LOL
 
 
They are one ethnic group?!? Aniu excepted, japan is pretty much one ethnic society.

 wow, everyone has multi- ancestry nothing unique here. i do but i dont walk around saying i am a 'pie chart', nope im greek. Ethnos (nationality) is perceved and yes interchanged with genos (blood line) but that is a human condition. Not a japanese one.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 12:41
Plot for japanese people and other asian people based on Y-chromosome comparison and distances:
 
Abstract:
Based on the frequencies of these two clades (my note - Y haplogroups D, O-P31 and O-M 122, which account for 86.9% of Japanese Y haplogroups), we estimate the Jomon contribution to modern Japanese to be 40.3%, with the highest frequency in the Ainu (75%) and Ryukyuans (60%). On the other hand, Yayoi Y chromosomes account for 51.9% of Japanese paternal lineages, with the highest contribution in Kyushu (62.3%) and lower contributions in Okinawa (37.8%) and northern Honshu (46.2%). Interestingly there is no evidence of Yayoi lineages in the Ainu.
 
...and...
In summary, our data suggest that Paleolithic male lineages entered Japan at least 12,000-20,000 years ago from Central Asia, and were isolated for thousands of years once land bridges between Japan and continental Asia disappeared at the end of the last glacial maximum (~12,000 years ago). More recently, Y chromosomes that originated in Southeast Asia expanded to Korea and Japan with the spread of wet rice agriculture. The ages and spatial patterns of haplogroups D and O in Japan are concordant with the hypothesis that Y chromosomes spread via a process of demic difussion during the Yayoi period (Sokal and Thomso, 1998). Each of the populations carrying these differentiated lineages made separate contributions to modern Japanese, both genetically and culturally. In contrast to previous models, we propose that the Yayoi Y chromosomes descend from prehistoric farmers that had their origins in Southeastern Asia, perhaps going back to the origin of agriculture in this region. This places the Yayoi in the context of other population expansions stimulated by the acquisition of agriculture, whereby farmer societies gained advantage over hunter-gatherer societies (Diamond and Bellwood, 2003). In this case, however the Jomon hunter gatherers may have held off the onslaught of farmers for thousands of years as a result of their highly succesful brand of subsistence. The dramatic Yayoi transition may have been triggered in 400 B.C. by a combination of developments, such as rice field irrigation, cold-resistant rice strains, an increasing Korean population and the invention of iron tools for producing farming implements (Diamond 1998). The data indicate, however, that Jomon genes survive in contemporary Japanese, possibly because their unique and varied culture complemented that of the immigrant famers.
 
From Michael F. Hammer et al. (2005)
 
Cheers!


Edited by Azvarohi - 21-Oct-2008 at 13:04
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  Quote Leonidas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 12:40
http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf

Japanese are pretty unique, haplo D only shared by tibetan and adaman islanders. i came across this before the d group
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 12:40
Originally posted by Leonidas

Originally posted by pebbles

 
Japanese are more ' mud ' than you all previously believed.


  what do you mean by this?
 
 
Don't the Japanese always pride themselves as ethnically homogeneous  LOL
 
 
* Professor Masao Oka on " Race,Ethnicity,Migration of Japan ",an archaeologist noted the Japanese people came from 5 population groups.

(1) north-eastern Asiatic Tungusic
(2) Austro-Asiatic
(3) Altaic group
(4) south-eastern Asiatic group of Austronesian origin
(5) ethnic group of Melanesian origin
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  Quote pebbles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 12:36
Originally posted by Bernard Woolley

There's no such thing as a "genetic language family."

Out of curiosity, what is your source on this? What about the Japanese and Korean languages and cultures leads you to believe that their roots lie in China? Why do you think that their linguistic similarity is the result of Chinese influence.

 

 
 
Yea ... tell it to hypernationalist Korean wackos and non-NE Asian surrogates pushing their pro-Japanese & Korean relatedness or non-Chinese origin of Japanese & Korean ' agenda ' here and elsewhere in cyberspace LOL
 
Both Japanese & Korean languages shared 50%-60% ' Chinese ' vocabulary.
 
 
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  Quote Leonidas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 12:25
Originally posted by pebbles

 
Japanese are more ' mud ' than you all previously believed.


  what do you mean by this?


Edited by Leonidas - 21-Oct-2008 at 12:35
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  Quote Bernard Woolley Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21-Oct-2008 at 02:35

Just to correct some truly bizarre statements:

Originally posted by pebbles

There certinly isn't any evidence that Korean and Japanese are Altaic Languages. It's just something some Finnish Scientist made up and everyone else just assumed to be true. Korean is similar, if not related, to Japanese. They are Grammatically pretty identical where as vocabulary wise they are no.

Shared grammer is an extremely strong indicator of linguistic relationships. If two languages have the same grammar, but different vocabulary, it suggests that they began as the same language but picked up different outside influences later.

Originally posted by pebbles

Their similarities come from cohabitation and borrowing. It is thus not surprising that Japanese would share some of those similarities with NE Asia.

Originally posted by pebbles

It is not only Japanese people who recognize that the Ryukyuan languages belong in the same family as the Japanese language/dialects. Any student of linguistics can guarantee you that the Ryukyuan and Japanese languages share a very large percentage of cognate vocabulary.

Actually, languages that develop shared vocabulary but have different grammar are usually considered to have different roots, but long co-habitation.

Originally posted by pebbles

Since when did language groups denote race ?

Never. You're boxing with shadows.

Originally posted by pebbles

Japanese language indeed has some characteristics that make it close to the Altaic languages (Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu-Tungusic, Korean), but the Altaic languages don't constitue a genetic language family, as Indo-European for example.

Wait a minute...so Indo-European languages, unlike Altaic ones, ARE genetically determined? That doesn't make any sense. There's no such thing as a "genetic language family."

Originally posted by pebbles

If anything, the Koreans and Japanese should see themselves more as having a common history of imported Chinese language and philosophy.Their languages have gotten more similar over time.

Out of curiosity, what is your source on this? What about the Japanese and Korean languages and cultures leads you to believe that their roots lie in China? Why do you think that their linguistic similarity is the result of Chinese influence, when their similar elements (grammar, as you said above) are not shared by Chinese language?

Originally posted by pebbles

There is a major misconception that has been pushing certain Japanese and Korean scholars to find non-Chinese origin for them to feel safe, but the source of their fear was a phantom, a propagandist claim within their neo-Confucian factions that used sinocentrist rhetoric of their times to gain unfair advantage over liberalist ideas.

One need not fight a Chinese enemy that does not exist.The great diversity of the origin and evolution of Chinese civilization that has been gaining steady momentum should rid the need for pursuing a non-Chinese origin for there is no such thing as a single Chinese origin.

Indeed, there is no need for Japan and Korea to fight China, and China is a wonderful, diverse place. However, the fact that many things come from China doesn't mean that everything comes from China.

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