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Topic ClosedTurkic etymology
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9 Oghuz

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    Posted: 07-Oct-2006 at 05:24
Proto - Altaic: *ăŋu

Meaning: wild game

Old Turkic: aŋ
 
Modern Turkic: aŋ, aŋta (hunt, chase)

Mongolian: (h)oŋuna

Tungus-Manchu: aŋa

Comments: -----------

Edited by gok_toruk - 07-Oct-2006 at 05:30
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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Proto - Altaic: *àŋa

Meaning: hole, crack, gape

Old Turkic: aŋ
 
Modern Turkic: aŋraj, aŋqar, aŋal, aŋar, aŋada (1 to be wide open 2 to be perplexed, astonished 3 wide open 4 fool, simpleton 5 obtuse, stupid 6 astonished 7 to have one's mouth opened 8 to be drowsy, faint 9 to look at with surprise 10 to gape)

Mongolian: aŋ, aŋqa

Tungus-Manchu: aŋa

Japanese: ana

Comments: ----
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Posts: 1831 		Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Oct-2006 at 05:32
Proto - Altaic: *aŋat

Meaning: of duck

Old Turkic: aŋ(q)ut
 
Modern Turkic: aŋit, aŋqut, aŋq

Mongolian: aŋir

Tungus-Manchu: andi

Japanese: anti

Comments: Mongolian -r here requires an explanation: it is most probably a result of reinterpreting the original *aŋgid as a plural form and rebuilding a new singular *aŋgir (*n? - *n? etc.). The word is widely spread in Siberian languages.

Edited by gok_toruk - 07-Oct-2006 at 05:34
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Posts: 1831 		Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Oct-2006 at 04:57
Proto - Altaic: epa 

Meaning: mother, elder sister, aunt

Turkic: apa

Mongolian: ebej

Tungus-Manchu: ebke

Japanese: papa

Comments: One of the rather widely spread nursery kinship words. Front row variants (Turkish eve, Kazak ebej, Yakut, Dolgan ebe etc., are recent and may have a Mongolian origin.
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Proto - Altaic: ap a

Meaning: father

Turkic: apa

Mongolian: ab(u)

Tungus-Manchu: apa

Korean: api

Comments: Also *bapa 'mother's father' (Turkmen). Voicing of -p- in many languages is probably due to expressive gemination.

Edited by gok_toruk - 08-Oct-2006 at 05:06
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Proto - Altaic: p ap a

Meaning: shaman, sorcery

Turkic: apach, apaq (1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol)

Mongolian: hab

Tungus-Manchu: pap

Japanese: papur

Comments: Might be connected with Old Chinese *pap 'law'. Yakut aba 'gift' should be rather kept apart.

Edited by gok_toruk - 08-Oct-2006 at 05:05
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Proto - Altaic: iap u (iop a)

Meaning: to hide, conceal

Old Turkic: apu
 
Modern Turkic: abajla, abut

Mongolian: (h)ob

Tungus-Manchu: op

Comments: ----------
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Proto - Altaic: p iaru 

Meaning: to spin, plait, wrap

Turkic: ar-
 
Old Turkic: arush, arqa
 
Modern Turkic: arqach, arqaq, arish, ura

Mongolian: horia, horchi

Tungus-Manchu: por

Korean: poroki

Comments: Korean *porokí can be alternatively compared with Proto Turkic *bele- 'to swaddle'.
 
Also confused with *arka-. The front row variant *eril is peculiar: it may reflect a merger with a different root, reflected in Chuvash arla- `to spin', with possible parallels in Mongolian ere- `to wind, tie round'.


Edited by gok_toruk - 08-Oct-2006 at 05:17
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Proto - Altaic *āra

Meaning: small, scarce; recent

Turkic: ar
 
Modern Turkic: az (few, a little)

Mongolian: araj

Tungus-Manchu: ara-

Korean: arai

Japanese: ara(ta)

Comments: Low tone in *ara(ta) is probably secondary (a result of some contamination?).

Edited by gok_toruk - 08-Oct-2006 at 05:20
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Posts: 1831 		Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Oct-2006 at 05:22
Proto - Altaic: ar

Meaning: witchcraft, craft

Turkic: ar (verb)
 
Modern Turkic: arba (1 to make magic 2 to deceive)

Mongolian: arqa

Tungus-Manchu: ar

Comments: --------

Edited by gok_toruk - 08-Oct-2006 at 05:23
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proto - Altaic: ar(e)

Meaning: to change, sell

Turkic: ar
 
Modern Turkic: armaqan (Qyrqiz: arna- 'to dedicate, design for')

Mongolian: arali

Comments: Japanese *ur- could be a match, but it may also reflect Proto - Altaic uri.

Edited by gok_toruk - 08-Oct-2006 at 05:25
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Proto - Altaic: ero

Meaning: clean

Old Turkic: ari
 
Modern Turkic: ariq, aru, aras, arit

Mongolian: ari

Japanese: arap

Comments: Evenk. ertike- 'clean up'.
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Posts: 1831 		Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Oct-2006 at 05:32
Proto - Altaic: ari

Meaning: thorn, fang

Old Turkic: ariq
 
Modern Turkic: azaw, azu
 
Mongolian: ariqa

Tungus-Manchu: (x)ar 

Japanese: ira

Comments: ----
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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Proto - Altaic: p ark

Meaning: excrement

Old Turkic: arq
 
Modern Turkic: arq

Mongolian: harqal

Tungus-Manchu: parqa (pariq)

Comments: ----
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Proto - Altaic: erka

Meaning: to wrap, tie

Old Turkic: arqa
 
Modern Turkic: arqan

Mongolian: arqa

Korean: erk

Comments: eri 'rope for binding up the yurt with ritual purposes' suggesting that *-k- may be originally a suffix.
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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Proto - Altaic: ara

Meaning: back, behind

Turkic: arqa

Mongolian: aru

Tungus-Manchu: arqa

Japanese: atua

Comments: Proto - Turkic *arka and Manchu Tungus *arka go back to a dative-locative formation *ara-k a.
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Proto - Altaic: arpa

Meaning: barley, millet

Turkic: arpa

Mongolian: arbaj

Tungus-Manchu: arpa

Japanese: apa

Comments: ------
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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Posts: 1831 		Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Oct-2006 at 16:29
Proto - Altaic: *p asi

Meaning: to hang

Turkic: as

Mongolian: (h)asa

Tungus-Manchu: pasi

Japanese: pisa(n)k

Comments: The Mongolian parallel is somewhat dubious semantically.
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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Proto - Altaic: *p ata

Meaning: to strike, hit

Turkic: at

Mongolian: (h)atalga

Tungus-Manchu: pat(i)

Korean: pat

Japanese: pata-k

Comments: ------
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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Posts: 1831 		Direct Link To This Post Posted: 12-Oct-2006 at 16:37
Proto - Altaic: *ăt

Meaning: horse

Turkic: at

Mongolian: aduxu

Tungus-Manchu: abdu

Comments: ----------
Sajaja bramani totari ta, raitata raitata, radu ridu raitata, rota.
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