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The 1953 Eisenhower-Franco Treaty

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TheDiplomat View Drop Down
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  Quote TheDiplomat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: The 1953 Eisenhower-Franco Treaty
    Posted: 18-Mar-2006 at 10:47

Ok guys....

In 1953 a bi-lateral defense agreement was signed by Spain,then under the rule of  the dictator Genral Francisco Franco and the US,then under the rule of Eisenhower administration. Hence I wanted to title this treaty as the Eisonhower-Franco Treaty.

The agreement granted the United States the use of a network of air bases,naval  stations,pipelines and communication facilities in Spain in exchange for a 226+ million package of military and economic assistance. It was immediately criticized within the United States and by U.S allies in europe giving Franco legitimacy and material support just as other states were trying to excldue his regime from international institutions such as the UN and NATO. U.S officials long insisted  that the U.S military presence in Spain did not imply official support for his regime. But the Spanish politicians who succeeded Franco after hsi death in 1975 accused washington of having tacitly condoned his repressive policies and his secrecy.

Now under the light of historicakl evidence,can we argue that this treaty might  be counted as a direct slap in the face of those American patriots,who constantly argue that the U.S always backed up democracies and democratization?

what are your thoughts on bilateral relations of The U.S and Franco's Spain?

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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Mar-2006 at 11:13

When the geography is strategic, you don't always get to choose your bilateral partners.

In 1953, Soviet expansion was still a concern.  The civil war in Greece was only over a few years; Korea and Indochina were also areas of communist operations.

The strategic entrance to the Mediterranean Sea was an area of crucial interest to the West, and Spain was not going to be admitted to NATO at that time.  Europe was just starting to recover from the last war, and even though Britain retained Gibraltar, its power was far reduced in 1953.

A bilateral agreement with Spain made strategic sense.  Rota remains an important base.  A marriage of convenience.  Politically not attractive, but realistic.

 

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  Quote Kapikulu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Mar-2006 at 19:42

US would work whomever its profits go on with, looks more to that instead of the regimesAnd I am sure that US would prefer a Franco regime to a leftist republican regime like it was between 1931 and the civil war.

I agree with Pikeshot1600 in this case.Realistic treaty for US to provide security of the Meditarranean,and also works well with the English for the protection of Gibraltar, which is still a very important base.

 

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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Mar-2006 at 21:00
It was a slap in the face of antifascism and it was a ratification of the British pre-war policies that allowed fascists to take over half of Europe with the pretext of "containing communism". It was also a dark anticipation of what would happen soon after in Latin America and other places and, in brief, it was the international meaning of the "democratist" propaganda of the USA. It gave a lot of legitimacy to Stalin though guess that they didn't care at all. 

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  Quote Jalisco Lancer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 16:18

A little out of topic, not trying to be a US-Basher, but is almost impossible not to mention that the US-England and France did not anything to support to the spaniard republican refugees after the defeat of the Spaniard Republic at hands of the Nacionalistas supported by the Germans and Italians.

The French goverment put to the spaniard refugees into concentration camps ( on the strict use of the word , do not confusse with the extermination camps ).

Gen Lazaro Cardenas issued orders to the mexican ambassador in Paris to settle the transportation from France into Mexico of no less than 30,000 spaniard refugees.

The " democracies " were too affraid of the spaniard communist to grant them assylum.
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  Quote pikeshot1600 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 16:45

In the 1930s it was a tough call who was considered worse, communists or fascists.  I don't think the democracies would have wanted the survivors whoever they were.

Jalisco, is that why Trotsky felt safe in Mexico? 



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  Quote Kapikulu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 17:47
Originally posted by pikeshot1600

In the 1930s it was a tough call who was considered worse, communists or fascists.  I don't think the democracies would have wanted the survivors whoever they were.

Jalisco, is that why Trotsky felt safe in Mexico? 

Trotsky lived in Prince Islands of Istanbul for a few years, but Turkish government couldn't handle him anymore out there due to pressure from Soviets.

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  Quote Jalisco Lancer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 18:07


Trotsky had the symphaties from the Mexican Goverment.
Specially from members of the Mexican Communist Party that disagreed with Stalin purges.

As matter of fact, Trotsky was under the protection of the mexican police. His killer was an european doctrinated by the soviet goverment.
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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Mar-2006 at 21:38
Originally posted by Jalisco Lancer


A little out of topic, not trying to be a US-Basher, but is almost impossible not to mention that the US-England and France did not anything to support to the spaniard republican refugees after the defeat of the Spaniard Republic at hands of the Nacionalistas supported by the Germans and Italians.

The French goverment put to the spaniard refugees into concentration camps ( on the strict use of the word , do not confusse with the extermination camps ).

Gen Lazaro Cardenas issued orders to the mexican ambassador in Paris to settle the transportation from France into Mexico of no less than 30,000 spaniard refugees.

The " democracies " were too affraid of the spaniard communist to grant them assylum.


True. Yet the Spanish refugees were the backbone of the so-called "French Resistence".

One important thing: the fascist faction is never called "nacionalistas", as that name is reserved normally for minoritary nationalists such as Basques, Catalans or Galicians. Spanish fascists called themselves "nacionales" but never "nacionalistas". Republicans called them simply "fascistas" or "fachas" (abreviation of fascista but also meaning "face" in slang, what in Spanish may have the meaning of "hypocrite").

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  Quote TheDiplomat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-Mar-2006 at 08:14

Mmmm.....The US also had signed similar treaties with Portugal under the dictator Oliviera de Salazar and  Philippines under the strong man Marcos...

Not to mention the cooperation between ex-Nazis and the US in the wake of WWII to spy on on the Soviet Union,as these high ranking Nazi army officers had known the western part of the Soviet Union  very wel since the war.

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