Yeah, there are a lot of tensions.
First of all, I believe it is an illusion to think that people are of the same stock only because they speak the languages which are related.
For example, a modern Nigerian would most likely say that English is his native language, however, Negerians and Anglo-Saxons are actually people of "very" different ethnic origins.
Although the above example is a little bit streched, the same thing is basically true about Turkic ethnicities. People of different origins adopted Turkic languages at the different stages of their history.
In fact, most of the Uzbeks are Turkinized Iranians, the peasants and city dwellers untill very recent times they were called Sards not Uzbeks.
Kazakhs were historically nomades who fought Sards.
Until now Kazakhs have jokes about Uzbeks and their life style and vice versa. Kazakhs also mock Tatars and do not trust them.
Tatars and Bashkirs do not like each other, because of a historical heretage. Bashkirs are ethnically Turkinized Finno-Ugric people which fought with Turkic tribes in the past. Later, Kazan Tatars believed themselves culturally superior over Bashkirs etc.
Crimean Tatars do not like very much Kazan Tatars.
In the 80th Uzbeks masacared so-called Mescheti Turks in large numbers, even burning then at the stake, regardless of the fact that they spoke a Turkic language. In fact, Mescheti Turks, although they speak Turkish are ethnically Georgians which were assimilated during the Turkish rule in that country.
There were ehtnic conflicts between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz in Ferghana valley with thousands killed.
It is doubtful, whether a Kazakh or Uzbek, will feel affinity with Azeri due to cultural differences; while Azeri might most likely feel more comfortable in the company of other Caucasians like Dagestanis or Chechens which are not Turkic languages' speakers but belong to the same kind of Caucaus' culture and mentality.
The best friend for the Orthodox Chuvash would be a Russian, but, unfortunately, not a Turkish guy from Istanbul.
And so on...
Of course, close languages make people somehow close, but it is an illusion to think that they become that closed. Some Turkic ethnicities are indeed culturally more close to each other but still there are tensions.
And I'm not talking about the common ground for the brotherhood between the Tuvinian who is a Tibetian Buddhist (or may be even a Yakutian Shaman) and a Turcoman from the Islamic Republic of Iran...
Edited by Sarmat12 - 01-Jun-2007 at 02:17