September 20 - The Emperor and the President overthrown

Today, two leaders of the Central African Empire/republic were overthrown two years apart, one in 1979, and the other in 1981.

Overthrow of Emperor Bokassa, Septemeer 20, 1979
The land of the Central African Republic was a French colony since 1903. In 1958, French hold in the area, called the Federation of French Equitorial Africa, was dissolved. One of the countries that came out of this conglomeration was the Central African Republic. Dacko was its first president. However, as always, the region lacked stability. In 1966, Colonel Bokassa led a coup that overthrew the government led by Dacko. Bokassa abolished the constitution and became the de facto ruler of the country. Years later, he declared himself President for life. That was not enough, however, as he then went on to declare himself Emperor. The republic was officially renamed as a Monarchy, known as the Central African Empire. The change was accompanied by a gradiose $20 million coronation event. In 1979, 100 children were killed by government forces for protesting. It was claimed that Bokassa himself took part and even at the flesh of the children. For such atrocities, the French dropped their support for Bokassa, allowing a coup backed by French paratroopers to overthrow Bokassa. Dacko was reinstated as president.

Overthrow of President Dacko, September 20 1981
Although he had returned to power, Dacko was unable to securely hold onto his seat. After winning the a close election in March 1981, Dacko tried to disband opposing political parties. However, he was ousted from power in September by Andre Kolingba. Since then, the country has never had much long-term stability.


Bokassa

Other Events:

1854 - The French and British defeat the Russians at Alma, first major battle of the Crimean War.

1187 - Saladin lays siege to Jerusalem.