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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Question on Viking Berserker
    Posted: 10-Sep-2006 at 13:33
Actually western slavic tribes didnt fear the vikings at all. Whats more, western slavic tribes were raiding scandinavians so much that some harbour areas were completelly depopulated. Most of the vikings were afraid to sail too close to isle of Rugen which was a base of western slavic pirates.
 
I think it is very imporatant to keep in mind that not all scandinavians were raiding Vikings. Lots of them were farmers and traders. These would indeed have feared the slaic pirates, but also the Vikings, as Vikings from Norway, for example, would have little scruples to attack a tradersettlement in Denmark or Sweden.
As to the question of Slavic pirates were more fearsome than Scandinavian pirates there is probably no answer... How would you possibly compare? I'm pretty sure none of them wrote their opinion down, so we can just guess.

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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Sep-2006 at 13:56
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

 
I think it is very imporatant to keep in mind that not all scandinavians were raiding Vikings. Lots of them were farmers and traders. These would indeed have feared the slaic pirates, but also the Vikings, as Vikings from Norway, for example, would have little scruples to attack a tradersettlement in Denmark or Sweden.
As to the question of Slavic pirates were more fearsome than Scandinavian pirates there is probably no answer... How would you possibly compare? I'm pretty sure none of them wrote their opinion down, so we can just guess.
 
I dont say that western slavic pirates were more feared than scandinavians. But it is fact that in 10th century Baltic sea by many was called "Mare Rugianorum" - from isle of Rugen which was base of slavic pirates.
 
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

 
How would you possibly compare? I'm pretty sure none of them wrote their opinion down, so we can just guess.
 
Here you are wrong. Most informations we got about slavic vikings comes from scandinavian sources.
From scandinavian saga's we know that in the army which sailed to raid Norway, majority of wariors were Slavs and minority were Scandinavians. "KING OLAF TRYGVASON'S SAGA" says that it were 60 long boats of which 40 were slavic and 20 were from Skane (so were scandinavian). But the Norwegians were waiting for them with 150 ships and defeated them.
 
 
And here is somthing i copied from Jomsborg home page:
 
In the book "The Viking Art Of War" (Chapter 'The Vikings and their neighbours), Paddy Griffith writes:
"To the south-east of Denmark lay the Wends (Vends) or the Slav tribes, who were in many ways just as effective raiders and traders as the Vikings themselves".
"The Slavs were always under threat of attack from the Vikings as well as the Franks."
"They also gave as good as they got , in military terms, sacking Hedeby in 1000 and harrying Denmark, Gotland , Oland and southern Sweden to such an extent that the Western Baltic was sometimes called Mare Rugianorum after the Slavic pirates of Rugen. The prevalence of treasure-hoarding in southern Sweden during the 1000s has led modern archeologists to believe that the threat was indeed a very serious one, and the Icelandic sagas themselves often seem to assume that "Vikings" in the purely piratical sense were almost as likely to be Wends (Vends) as Scandinavians."
According to our present knowlage, we can suppose that the team of pirates from Jomsborg was mixed, Slavic - Scandinavian, but after 1000 the Slavic element among the Jomsvikings was in majority.

 
 
 
 


Edited by Mosquito - 10-Sep-2006 at 13:59
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  Quote rider Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Sep-2006 at 14:35
Also, the peoples on Saaremaa were quit ferotious pirates, they burned Sigtuna and raided other Scandinavian and Finnish places quite often.
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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Sep-2006 at 15:18
Here you are wrong. Most informations we got about slavic vikings comes from scandinavian sources.
From scandinavian saga's we know that in the army which sailed to raid Norway, majority of wariors were Slavs and minority were Scandinavians. "KING OLAF TRYGVASON'S SAGA" says that it were 60 long boats of which 40 were slavic and 20 were from Skane (so were scandinavian). But the Norwegians were waiting for them with 150 ships and defeated them.
 
Yes, but the problem is that most saga's date from the twelfth century, 150 to 200 years after the event took place... I know, cause I am working on my masters thesis on the Vikings in England, and the complete absence of contemporary Scandinavian sources is a well known but annoying fact within Viking studies.

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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Sep-2006 at 16:47
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

Here you are wrong. Most informations we got about slavic vikings comes from scandinavian sources.
From scandinavian saga's we know that in the army which sailed to raid Norway, majority of wariors were Slavs and minority were Scandinavians. "KING OLAF TRYGVASON'S SAGA" says that it were 60 long boats of which 40 were slavic and 20 were from Skane (so were scandinavian). But the Norwegians were waiting for them with 150 ships and defeated them.
 
Yes, but the problem is that most saga's date from the twelfth century, 150 to 200 years after the event took place... I know, cause I am working on my masters thesis on the Vikings in England, and the complete absence of contemporary Scandinavian sources is a well known but annoying fact within Viking studies.
 
Truth but it is hard to assume that all described events are just imagination of icelandic poets. In 12th century icelanders knew about Slavs probably much less than in 10-11 century
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  Quote vulkan02 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Sep-2006 at 17:50
I think the new member left... Whiteknight come back man Wink
But no I don't think the Mongols would have feared the Vikings if they were of the same time period. After all they didn't fear the Turks which are the bravest people in the worldBig smile how could they fear a bunch of poorly equipped infantry men with wooden shields living in a territory that wouldn't interest them at all???


Edited by vulkan02 - 10-Sep-2006 at 17:51
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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Sep-2006 at 04:52
I think it is hard to determine something as personal and unfixed as 'Who fears who'. The only thing you can state is that farmers and traders everywhere probably feared all violent warriors who could attak them. As for the warriors themselves: I believe there would have been very little warriors of any group who would ever admit to being afraid of anything, as it does not fit into their battle ethics or image. Cowardice is not a good asset in any culture
 
So I think we just cannot determine who was afraid of who...

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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Sep-2006 at 16:04
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

I think it is hard to determine something as personal and unfixed as 'Who fears who'. The only thing you can state is that farmers and traders everywhere probably feared all violent warriors who could attak them. As for the warriors themselves: I believe there would have been very little warriors of any group who would ever admit to being afraid of anything, as it does not fit into their battle ethics or image. Cowardice is not a good asset in any culture
 
So I think we just cannot determine who was afraid of who...
Well said, I think at most the Mongols would have admired the Vikings courage.
"War is a cowardly escape from the problems of peace."--Thomas Mann

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  Quote Timotheus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 00:44
Olaf Trygvesson - you're forgetting that the Jomsvikings betrayed him and deserted his fleet after leading him into the trap in which were hidden the ships of the combined Norweggian - Swedish - Danish alliance. I don't think we know whether the Jomsvikings fought for Svein Forkbeard or not. Olaf had eleven ships compared to anywhere from seventy to two hundred on the other side. (Do note that three of Olaf's ships were the three biggest in Scandanavia.) The Danes and Swedes showed themselves to be cowards, but the Norwegians under Earl Erik eventually overwhelmed them. Yes, I just finished a book about it.

The Mongols never met the Vikings, though they might possibly have faced descendents of Scandanavians when they went through Central Asia. Some of the Swedish Vikings, after learning Constantinople was too hard a nut to crack, went east to Baghdad, looted around the countryside, traded, and went on to Afghanistan, where they depleted the silver mines. It's quite possible they left some descendents behind. It's one of the great what-if's of military history - who would have won? Kind of like what if Joan of Arc and the Hussites actually did meet in battle.
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  Quote hulkster225 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 01:15
"Yes, I agree, most of the replies have negatively charged words in them that are completely unnecessary for anything other than elevating the author at the expense of this new member."
 
Its just a matter of doing that little ounce of research, I mean just a quick search on the two cultures and you could have a simple idea, instead of just using movies as your only history lesson.  I would be more forgiving if it was once but every single post from him is a "who would beat who", and most start out in military history before being moved.
 
But it is indeed true that the Mongols would have most likely come across the ancestors of some of the Swedes in what is today Russia.  But by that point in time it would be difficult to tell them apart physically and culturally from the native slavs in the area, due to intermarriage over the years.
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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 03:28
 I would be more forgiving if it was once but every single post from him is a "who would beat who", and most start out in military history before being moved.
 
you've only been here 6 days yourself, I'd say that's a bit rich.

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  Quote Reginmund Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 08:04
N00b. LOL
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  Quote hulkster225 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 13:40
How dare you call me a NOOB!!  My ego will never recover from such a blow.
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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 16:27
Originally posted by Timotheus

Olaf Trygvesson - you're forgetting that the Jomsvikings betrayed him and deserted his fleet after leading him into the trap in which were hidden the ships of the combined Norweggian - Swedish - Danish alliance. I don't think we know whether the Jomsvikings fought for Svein Forkbeard or not.
 
 
 
 
Did they betray him? In my opinion it was part of the plan.  Jomsvikings were subjects of Polish king (Jomsvikingasaga). Polish king sent their leader jarl Sigvalde to Denmark, to Sven Forkbeard to bring his sister Thyre as wife (Olaf' Tryggvason Saga). Against her will Thyre was brought to Poland and married Burizleif king of Vendland (Boleslav the Brave king of Poland). She didnt like her husband and escaped to Olaf of Norway and married him. Olaf came to Poland and was a guest of Polish ruler but when leaving, he was suppoosed to be escorted by Jomsvikings, who  drove him into Denish-Swedish trap. Poland and Denmark were allies (wife of Sven was Polish, sister of Sven was supposed to be wife of Boleslav). Olaf was an enemy of Danes and he also offended Polish ruler when married Thyre.
From the begining of this story jarl of Jomsborg was in the center of events. He was an envoy of Polish king to Denmark and negotiated conditions of treaty between Poles and Danes (he took Polish princess to Denmark and brought Denish princess to Poland).
If you look closer into Sagas it is obvious that killing king Olaf was a plot.
 
 
And by the way, Jomsborg still exists. The fortress was rebuild and today is garrisoned by the team of Jomsvikings who sail cross Baltic Sea on their longboats. Once a year the fort becomes a place where Vikings from all the Europe come to check their skills in fight and to drink.
 
Today to become Jomsviking, candidate must fight 6 duels with members of team and defeat at least 3 of them.
 
 
 


Edited by Mosquito - 13-Sep-2006 at 16:57
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  Quote Timotheus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Sep-2006 at 20:29
Mosquito - that is correct, by betray I meant betray Olaf's trust as he thought they would be faithful in fighting the Danes, whereas in actuality they brought him straight into the trap.
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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Sep-2006 at 04:31
Originally posted by MOSQUITO

If you look closer into Sagas it is obvious that killing king Olaf was a plot.
 
 
The trouble is, you cannot look this close into sagas when looking for historical facts. They are simply not reliable enough, certainly not in the details.
- They were mostly written down in the twelfth century, twohundred years after events took place.
- They were written in Iceland, so by another people, who might have had another agenda on the subject.
- And they were written by authors, not scribes, so they are not even precise representation of oral tradition, but they are a carefully composed construct made as much for purposes of entertainment as for preserving history.
 
You just cannot make such a detailed study of the sagas and say it is fact, all you can say is it is the story as known.

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  Quote Reginmund Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Sep-2006 at 07:52
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

Yes, but the problem is that most saga's date from the twelfth century, 150 to 200 years after the event took place... I know, cause I am working on my masters thesis on the Vikings in England, and the complete absence of contemporary Scandinavian sources is a well known but annoying fact within Viking studies.


Oh yeah, though it's only natural for a historically inclined person to want to fill these texts with as much credibility as possible, as it's an easy way of acquiring some excellent sources.

Are you on some medieval master's program btw? I'm on one such myself, and my dissertation will probably deal with the impact of crusading ideology in medieval Scandinavia, but nothing's settled yet.
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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Sep-2006 at 09:44

Yes, I'm doing a Medieval Studies Master. My thesis is about the image of self and other in Viking-age England, and which factors were important for the changes in these images (like religion, ethics, the slowly emerging ideas of englishness) 

Obvious problem: It is pretty clear what the Anglo-Saxons thought of themselves and of the Vikings, and it is also possible to see what the Vikings thought of themselves (sagas and poetry like drapa's can be used for that, within limits), but I cannot find anything about what the Vikings thought of the people they attacked...

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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Sep-2006 at 12:23
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

 
 
The trouble is, you cannot look this close into sagas when looking for historical facts. They are simply not reliable enough, certainly not in the details.
- They were mostly written down in the twelfth century, twohundred years after events took place.
- They were written in Iceland, so by another people, who might have had another agenda on the subject.
- And they were written by authors, not scribes, so they are not even precise representation of oral tradition, but they are a carefully composed construct made as much for purposes of entertainment as for preserving history.
 
You just cannot make such a detailed study of the sagas and say it is fact, all you can say is it is the story as known.
 
 
Fortunatelly there are also many chronicles that confirm some stories from saga's. I know well that not everything in saga's is truth and that many things are terribly mixed. For example 2 different Polish rulers, father and son are described as one Burizleif, who would have to rule from half of 10th century to begining of 11th. Jomsvikingasaga says that Polish army went for war under command of Burizleif together with German emperor against king Harald of Denamark. And next 30 years later the same Burizleif was allied with Sven Forkbeard.
 
But you can take one of German chronicles and check the facts. Thiethmar was writting a lot about Scandinavians and Poles and he describes in his chronicle that Polish king who fought with his wariors in the army of German emperor Otto I was Mieszko I. In other chronicles you can find that Mieszko's daughter married Sven Forkbeard. Next you can find info in other chronicle which say that king Boleslav of Poland aided his brother in law Canute of Denmark with few hundrieds wariors when Canute was preparing the expedition to England.
 
So while many of saga's are pure fair tales, many facts described by them when compared with medieval chronicles can be confirmed as truth or false.
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  Quote Mosquito Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Sep-2006 at 12:29
BTW  - for more info about Thietmar check for example Wikipedia:
 
 
This guy really hatred Poles but thanks to him we know a lot both about early medieval Poland and Scandinavia.
He was a bishop but he took part in wars against Northmen and Poles.


Edited by Mosquito - 14-Sep-2006 at 12:33
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