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Torsten Stålhandske
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Topic: Finn origins Posted: 17-May-2009 at 22:06 |
Originally posted by pebbles
Though,it's untrue that Finns had Mongoloid origin but the little " Asiatic admix " for some families ( from centuries past ) is there whether one admits or not.
Again,every racial or ethnic population has some " foreign " admix more or less.
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There are some "Asiatic genes" in Finns for sure. Like there is pretty much on every North European population. I referred to Tuuli Lappalainen et al 2009. Finns have about 5% more deviation to East Asia than UK. UK has some deviation towards East Asia and towards Africa. Finns have no deviation towards Africa. That deviation however is not defining Finnish population. Other aspects are. Finns are infact less mixed than most of European populations. Finns have received very little additional genetics from elsewhere and are mostly decended from small coastal populations, living 1000 years ago. Finns are infact an genetic isolate. You have much more genetic variation and admixture in any other population in Europe than in Finns. There are some exceptions naturally, like Sardinians, Icelanders and Basques.
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pebbles
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Posted: 17-May-2009 at 17:39 |
Though,it's untrue that Finns had Mongoloid origin but the little " Asiatic admix " for some families ( from centuries past ) is there whether one admits or not.
Again,every racial or ethnic population has some " foreign " admix more or less.
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Sarmat
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Posted: 17-May-2009 at 16:19 |
I, actually, can't see how can linguistic studies supply any definite evidence that Finns are related to Mongols.
Altaic language macro-family hypo is still just a hypo that has been undergoing a lot of constructive criticism recently.
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Σαυρομάτης
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Fennica
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Posted: 17-May-2009 at 08:48 |
Originally posted by Torsten Stålhandske
Siberian ? Siberia starts east of Ural mountains. That is 3.000 km's east of Finland. Finno-Ugric languages are tought to originate in Central Russia 4000 - 6000 years ago, west of Ural mountains anyway. Language ofcource doesnt equate with genes and should be handled separately.
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Finno kinships, several tribes, lived West of Urals-East of the Baltics. Language was near identical with all the tribes in the area until the Slav expansion. -I suspect that those who taunt Finns/Finnos as Mongols still view the studies of old, when historians relied on language studies instead of genetic studies.
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En uneksi.
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Fennica
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Posted: 17-May-2009 at 08:39 |
Originally posted by Torsten Stålhandske
Pähkinälinna/Nöteborg treaty was made 1323. Korela was allready part of Novgorod back then |
Well, the Swedish "crusades" were made to halt Orthodox expansion in the North, so that seems viable. Problems are the scarce written evidence, we simply have very little real information on the Karelian fiefdoms. For me personally, information which places Karelians so far up and West was all new.(next logical question is why, for trade-routes were mainly down South) Karelian heartlands around Lake-Laatokka( Ladoga) were the fertile and had the hill-fort systems in place, so expansion of Karelians is an intresting question. I really have not looked into that matter, or my kinship, more closely.
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En uneksi.
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Torsten Stålhandske
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Posted: 14-May-2009 at 14:20 |
Originally posted by mygger
It's very interesting for me. Can you give some links or references of those recent research?
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Sorry, my informatoin is from multiple sources. I can not point out just one. I recommend Tuuli Lappalainen et al for starters. Human genetic variation in the Baltic Sea region: Features of population history and natural selection 2009
I thought most of Europeans migrated from the Eastern European Plain refugium area after the last Ice Age.
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They had to come to East Europe somewhere. East Europe is just part of the route.
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Torsten Stålhandske
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Posted: 14-May-2009 at 14:13 |
Originally posted by Styrbiorn
I'm interested in the topic -
I've never seen a good calculation. What you are saying about Finland
was also true for many Swedish provinces. The draft was quite uneven: some areas didn't provide any troops at all, but payed extra taxes instead. All the
Norrland provinces - of which Österbotten/Pohjanmaa was also a part - were as heavily drafted as those of Finland, and they
were as sparsely populated. Villages were depopulated during the 30 Years War as well as during the GNW. A fair comparison should be made on the provincial
level. Take the outbreak of the Great Northern War as an example. Norrland, including Österbotten, had a population of around 110,000 in 1700, but provided four large infantry regiments and a small cavalry unit, which is on par with Finland.
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I found interesting chart representing the population development in Finland and in Sweden. There is major disparity. Thirty years war had dramatic effect on Finland. Swedens population nearly doubled to 18th century while Finlands arose only little. 18th century shows the effct of Greater Wrath, when Finnish troops were fighting in Russia and also in Poland. While the country was without any defence Russians easily occupied all of the country. This had very devastating effect on Finlands population. It actually dropped from 1700 to 1750, while Swedens population rose to new height. Data from: Jouko Vahtola, Suomen historia jääkaudesta Euroopan Unioniin ( ISBN: 9789511173977). Only available in Finnish I'm afraid. Jouko Vahtola is professor of Scandinavian History in Oulu University.
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mygger
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Posted: 14-May-2009 at 11:33 |
Originally posted by Torsten Stålhandske
With all respect mygger, those theories are decade old and the more recent research has pretty much come to completely different conclusion. Pretty much all Europeans came from West Asia after the last Ice Age. Finns and Estonians hardly are any different, they are part of the larger North European genepool.
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It's very interesting for me. Can you give some links or references of those recent research? I thought most of Europeans migrated from the Eastern European Plain refugium area after the last Ice Age.
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drgonzaga
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Posted: 13-May-2009 at 22:25 |
Originally posted by Torsten Stålhandske
With all respect mygger, those theories are decade old and the more recent research has pretty much come to completely different conclusion. Pretty much all Europeans came from West Asia after the last Ice Age. Finns and Estonians hardly are any different, they are part of the larger North European genepool. |
Chalk it up to Internet War Games and the popularity of some of the fluff appearing on the History International channel, Torsten. In a sense it is the persistence of Romanticism in the popularization of history and is quite akin to the love of tired 19th century ideologies among today's overeducated and underemployed youth.
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Torsten Stålhandske
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Posted: 13-May-2009 at 22:03 |
With all respect mygger, those theories are decade old and the more recent research has pretty much come to completely different conclusion. Pretty much all Europeans came from West Asia after the last Ice Age. Finns and Estonians hardly are any different, they are part of the larger North European genepool.
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mygger
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Posted: 13-May-2009 at 10:00 |
Willems: "Who then are the Estonians, in genetic terms, and where did they come from? Based on our present knowledge, we have no reason to devise complex patterns; the great majority of the Estonians’ genes presumably originate from post-Ice Age Europeans, those who arrived about 40 thousand years ago and survived the 8000-year Ice Age in refuges Furthermore, there are no influential arguments that would lead one to presume the people who lived here before the Ice Age (and there is also no reason to believe that they did not live here) were not predominantly of the same genetic makeup as those who established the refuges 24–25 centuries ago, as the ice boundary moved southward and moved with it, i.e. northward, as the ice retreated. This of course concerns only our genetic history, and does not purport to explain the details of ethnogenesis."
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mygger
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Posted: 13-May-2009 at 09:57 |
Villems: "This leads us back to the age-old problem of the ancient home of the Finno-Ugrians, which is almost as old and indistinct as the question of the ancient home of the Indo-Europeans. The classical view that the latter lies in Siberia has persisted for over a century. And indeed, among the Yakut the above-mentioned paternal line is more numerous than among even the Estonians or Finns. It now appears, however, that this circum-arctic paternal line more likely migrated from Eastern Europe to Siberia than vice versa. In determining the original home of gene lines, internal divergence is of greater importance than frequency of occurrence. This parameter is, however, considerably higher among the Finno-Ugrians of Europe. This leads to a very important generalisation: the extensive overlapping of the paternal lines of Siberian Ugrians and Finno-Ugrians, to which there is no parallel among maternal lines, is proof of an extensive eastward flow of genes caused predominantly by men, presumably in the late Upper Palaeolithic period. The Dnieper-Don refuge during the Ice Age, more precisely the process of resettlement following the retreat of the glaciers, would have been a natural source of this flow. The said process was presumably connected with the movement of the main animals of prey (during the time of the refuge mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses) northwards and to Siberia. In any case, in contrast to our pan-European (Western Eurasia-like) maternal lines, Estonians, Finns and most other Northern European Finno-Ugrians have extensive connections with the peoples of Siberia through their paternal lines, yet not with the main Mongol tribes, which lack the corresponding paternal line."
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mygger
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Posted: 13-May-2009 at 09:52 |
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pebbles
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Posted: 12-May-2009 at 17:19 |
Originally posted by Styrbiorn
I'm generally quite sceptical and antagonistic towards genetical studies, because they tend to attract nationalists and similar making ludicrous claims.
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Wholeheartedly agree.
There are some online " amateur DNA self-trained specialist " crackpots manipulate & distort charts to fit personal agenda
Those few idiots actually expose their own insecurity & inferiority complex
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Torsten Stålhandske
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Posted: 12-May-2009 at 10:07 |
Originally posted by Fennica
-Because Karelians were allies with Novgorod, but this alliance did not include them as integral part of the Kingdom.(not to mention that Soviets stole the lands anyway, thus modern era Finland has no Karelia) -North-Western parts also were not under Novgorodian rule.
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Pähkinälinna/Nöteborg treaty was made 1323. Korela was allready part of Novgorod back then:
The independent trade between Novgorod and Karelia probably ended in the late thirteenth century. In 1278, Novgorodian Prince Dmitrij Aleksandrovi² embarked on a war campaign to Karelia and evidently conquered the fortress of Käkisalmi. It is from this year on that Karelia could be considered to be part of the Novgorodian tax district. According to historian Eric Christiansen, that campaign could have been launched because the Karelians had tried to trade directly with the Germans. Furthermore, Christensen thinks that the trade returned back to the old order after the campaign. (Christiansen 1997: 119; Korpela 2004: 62).
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http://www.slav.helsinki.fi/nwrussia/eng/sbornik2008/koivisto.pdf Karelians lived as west as Oulu (had access to Bothnianbay). Delimeter of the border in Finland was Hanhikivi: http://www.hanhikivi.net/en/hanhikivi.php?sivu=hanhikivirelic
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Fennica
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Posted: 12-May-2009 at 06:53 |
Originally posted by Torsten Stålhandske
[ That is indeed very interesting topic. Half of modern day Finland was part of Novgorod, thing people usually forget. We shall continue in the other thread.
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You referr to the pähkinäsaaren rauha. I can't really support the idea that half of the modern Finland was part of the Novgorod. -Because Karelians were allies with Novgorod, but this alliance did not include them as integral part of the Kingdom.(not to mention that Soviets stole the lands anyway, thus modern era Finland has no Karelia) -North-Western parts also were not under Novgorodian rule.
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En uneksi.
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pebbles
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Posted: 12-May-2009 at 04:16 |
Originally posted by drgonzaga
Should we raise this question with the Saami ? After all, since 1917, Helsinki has not recalled its own travails prior to 1863.
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Roots of Saami ethnicity !
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Ponce de Leon
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Posted: 12-May-2009 at 02:38 |
Originally posted by calvo
I think chosing sexual partners has a large cultural element in it as well... Spanish women of this age group have more of a mental block of mating with foreigners; and if they do so, surprisingly, the prefered partners are North Africans or Middle Easterners.
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This son of Peruvian parents will change those ladies' minds on foreigners when I travel to Spain for my study abroad program.
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Torsten Stålhandske
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Posted: 11-May-2009 at 21:54 |
Originally posted by pebbles
I meant " proto-Siberian " not modern East Asian heritage.That professor Wiik is a baffoon.
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Siberian ? Siberia starts east of Ural mountains. That is 3.000 km's east of Finland. Finno-Ugric languages are tought to originate in Central Russia 4000 - 6000 years ago, west of Ural mountains anyway. Language ofcource doesnt equate with genes and should be handled separately.
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pebbles
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Posted: 11-May-2009 at 18:53 |
Originally posted by Torsten Stålhandske
Originally posted by pebbles
just a random thought ...
Whatever very little " Mongoloid " admix in modern day Finns,I think it's a residue from many centuries past due to Finland's low population haven't thinned out the hereditary Asiatic bloodline by this time.It's just my opinion,not back up by any scientific studies.
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That "mongoloid" thing is myth. I seriously doubt that there is any significant amount of East Asian heritage in Finland.
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I meant " proto-Siberian " not modern East Asian heritage.That professor Wiik is a baffoon.
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